What Causes Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation appears as dark patches or spots; it occurs due to variations in melanin, the natural pigment that gives skin its color and provides sun protection. Hyperpigmentation can appear in many forms, often caused by sun exposure or aging. While traditional treatments like creams and lotions can be effective in reducing hyperpigmentation, they may irritate the skin, take months to show results, and require lifelong application to maintain even skin tone. For a faster, more effective solution, consider PicoWay Zoom or PicoWay Resolve to treat melasma or other dark spots (e.g. sunspots, age spots, or liver spots). 

Causes of hyperpigmentation include:

Melasma:  Melasma is a common skin condition that causes dark brown patches, often on the face, and can be challenging to treat. Sun exposure, hormonal changes (often from pregnancy or contraceptive use), and genetics are common triggers. While some cases respond to topical treatments, like hydroquinone cream, many people find that these solutions provide only temporary relief.

‍Sunspots, age spots, or liver spots: These terms are often used interchangeably and refer to the flat, darkened patches that appear on sun-exposed areas like the face, hands, or shoulders. While harmless, they indicate significant sun exposure.